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Arizona State Lemon Law
Arizona Revised
Statutes §§ 44-1261 to 44-1265
44-1261
. Definitions; exemptions
A. In this
article, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Consumer"
means the purchaser, other than for purposes of resale, of a motor
vehicle, any person to whom the motor vehicle is transferred during
the duration of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle
or any other person entitled by the terms of the warranty to enforce
the obligations of the warranty.
2. "Motor
vehicle" means a self-propelled vehicle designated primarily for the
transportation of persons or property over the public highways.
B. If the motor
vehicle is a motor home, the provisions of this article shall apply
to the self-propelled vehicle and chassis but does not include those
portions of the vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily as a
mobile dwelling, office or commercial space.
C. The
provisions of this article do not apply to a motor vehicle with a
declared gross weight over ten thousand pounds.
44-1262
. New motor vehicle; repair during express warranty or two years or
twenty-four thousand miles
A. If a new
motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties:
1. A consumer
shall report the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its
authorized dealer or issuer of a warranty during the shorter of the
following:
(a) The term of
the express warranty.
(b) The period
of two years or twenty-four thousand miles following the date of
original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is
earlier.
2. The
manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer or the issuer of a
warranty shall make those repairs that are necessary to conform the
motor vehicle to such express warranties, even if the repairs are
made after the expiration of the term or two year period or
twenty-four thousand mile limit.
B. This section
does not limit in any way the remedies available to a consumer under
a new motor vehicle warranty that extends beyond the limits
prescribed in this section.
44-1263
. Inability to conform motor vehicle to express warranty;
replacement of vehicle or refund of monies; affirmative defenses
A. If the
manufacturer, its agents or its authorized dealers are unable to
conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by
repairing or correcting any defect or condition which substantially
impairs the use and value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after
a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall replace the
motor vehicle with a new motor vehicle or accept return of the motor
vehicle from the consumer and refund to the consumer the full
purchase price, including all collateral charges, less a reasonable
allowance for the consumer's use of the vehicle. The manufacturer
shall make refunds to the consumer and lienholder, if any, as their
interests appear. A reasonable allowance for use is that amount
directly attributable to use by the consumer before his first
written report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent or
dealer and during any subsequent period when the vehicle is not out
of service by reason of repair.
B. It is an
affirmative defense to any claim under this article that either:
1. An alleged
nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and market value
of the motor vehicle.
2. A
nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized
modifications or alterations of the motor vehicle.
44-1264
. Reasonable number of attempts to conform motor vehicle to express
warranty; presumption
A. It is
presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken
to conform a motor vehicle to the applicable express warranties if
either:
1. The same
nonconformity has been subject to repair four or more times by the
manufacturer or its agents or authorized dealers during the shorter
of the express warranty term or the period of two years or
twenty-four thousand miles following the date of original delivery
of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is earlier, but the
nonconformity continues to exist.
2. The motor
vehicle is out of service by reason of repair for a cumulative total
of thirty or more calendar days during the shorter of the express
warranty term or the two year period or twenty-four thousand miles,
whichever is earlier.
B. The term of
an express warranty, the two year period and the thirty day period
are extended by any period of time during which repair services are
not available to the consumer because of any war, invasion, strike,
fire, flood or other natural disaster.
C. The
presumption prescribed in this section does not apply against a
manufacturer unless the manufacturer has received prior direct
written notification from or on behalf of the consumer of the
alleged defect and has had an opportunity to cure the alleged
defect.
44-1265
. Nonlimitation of rights; refund or replacement not required if
certain procedures not followed; attorney fees
A. If a
manufacturer has established or participates in an informal dispute
settlement procedure which complies in all respects with 16 code of
federal regulations part 703, section 44-1263 relating to refunds or
replacement does not apply to any consumer who has not first
resorted to such a procedure.
B. A consumer
shall begin an action under this article within six months following
the earlier of expiration of the express warranty term or two years
or twenty-four thousand miles following the date of original
delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is earlier.
If a consumer prevails in an action under this article, the court
shall award the consumer reasonable costs and attorney fees.
44-1266
. Notice to dealers and prospective purchasers
A. A
manufacturer who has been ordered by judgment or decree to replace
or repurchase a motor vehicle pursuant to this article or the repair
or replace laws of another state shall, before offering the motor
vehicle for resale, attach to the motor vehicle written notification
indicating the motor vehicle has been replaced or repurchased. A
consumer has a cause of action against any person who removes the
written notification from the motor vehicle, except as provided in
subsection B of this section.
B. A motor
vehicle dealer, broker, wholesale motor vehicle dealer or wholesale
motor vehicle auction dealer as defined in section 28-4301 who
offers for sale a motor vehicle that has been replaced or
repurchased pursuant to this article or the repair or replace laws
of another state shall provide the purchaser with the manufacturer's
written notification indicating that the motor vehicle has been
replaced or repurchased before completion of the sale.
C. It shall
constitute an affirmative defense in an action brought pursuant to
subsection A of this section against a motor vehicle dealer or an
agent of a motor vehicle dealer that the notification described in
subsection A of this section was removed by someone other than the
dealer or agent without the knowledge of the dealer or agent. |